Dig a trench 8 inches deep and wide enough to accommodate the outspread roots (about 10 inches), then space the asparagus 18 inches apart. Leave four feet between rows. Cover the roots with two inches of soil, and continue to fill in the trench as shoots grow. Be sure never to bury the green shoots completely. The trench can usually be filled by the end of the first growing season, but if not, simply continue to work on it the second year.

Don't cut any spears until the third year after planting. (Note: 2-years roots will produce a crop after just one year.) It's important for asparagus to develop a large, healthy root system the first few years. Begin by cutting for only a few weeks in May and early June. Then gradually increase harvest time to six weeks.
Cut spears when they grow about 6 to 8 inches tall; their tips should still be tight. Take only thicker spears; spindly ones should be left alone. Snap asparagus off at the soil line, or use a sharp knife to slice through the spear at an angle an inch or two below the soil surface. Be careful not to damage spears not yet emerged from the soil.
All spears that come up after July 1st must be allowed to mature into ferny growth. It is the tall, green ferns that gather energy during summer to be stored in the roots, ready to ensure another good crop the following spring. Allow the ferns to remain over the winter to catch and hold snow, protecting the below ground portions of the plants. Remove the debris early enough in spring so it isn't in your way when it's time to start cutting asparagus once more, in May.
Each spring before spears appear, work a balanced garden fertilizer such as 10-10-10 or 12-12- 12 into the soil at the rate of approximately 1 to 1 1/2 pounds per 100 square feet of garden. You can also add some well-rotted manure or compost.
Source: (Deborah L. Brown, Extension Horticulturist, University of Minnesota, Extension Service.) |